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11.
M. Banville J. Riquet D. Bahon M. Sourdioux L. Canario 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(4):328-337
Genetics of piglet growth in association with sow's early growth and body composition were estimated in the Tai Zumu line. Piglet and sow's litter growth traits were calculated from individual weights collected at birth and at 3 weeks of age. Sow's litter traits included the number of piglets born alive (NBA), the mean piglet weight (MW) and the standard deviation of weights within the litter (SDW). Sow's early growth was measured by the age at 100 kg (A100), and body composition included backfat thickness (BF100). A main objective of this study was to estimate separately the direct genetic effect (d) and the maternal genetic effect (m) on piglet weight and daily weight gain during lactation. Variance components were estimated using the restricted maximum likelihood methodology based on animal models. The heritability estimates were 0.19 for NBA, 0.15 and 0.26 for SDW and MW at 3 weeks and 0.42 and 0.70 for A100 and BF100. The NBA was almost independent from SDW. Conversely, the A100 and BF100 were correlated unfavourably with SDW (rg<−0.24, SE<0.12). A stronger selection for litter size should have little effect on litter homogeneity in weights. Selection for lean growth rate tends to favour heterogeneity in weights. The direct effect on piglet weight at birth and daily weight gain accounted for 12% (h² (d) = 0.02) and 50% (h² (d) = 0.11) of the genetic variance, respectively. The association between d and m for piglet weight was not different from zero at birth (rg = 0.19, SE = 0.27), but a strong antagonism between d and m for daily weight gain from birth to 3 weeks was found (rg = −0.41, SE = 0.17). Substantial direct and maternal genetic effects influenced piglet growth until weaning in opposite way. 相似文献
12.
聚松香丙烯醇酯及其氧化物的合成及表征(Ⅰ)——微波加热法合成聚松香丙烯醇酯 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
采用微波加热和常规加热方法聚合得到聚松香丙烯醇酯,分别对聚合物进行了红外、紫外、软化点和热失重分析。结果表明,微波加热聚合得到聚松香丙烯醇酯具有交联结构,松香的共轭双键参与了反应,软化点在300℃以上,微波加热反应的聚松香丙烯醇酯的相对分子质量在29 305以上,常规加热方法聚合得到聚松香丙烯醇酯相对分子质量在3 910以上,常规加热方法聚合时加入交联剂后得到的聚合物,相对分子质量在9 729以上,聚合物中残留有更多的双键,聚合物的热稳定性减弱。采用微波加热合成聚松香丙烯醇酯快速简便,聚合物性能优于常规方法。 相似文献
13.
本文介绍了变频调速技术的特点,通过锅炉房风机和水泵的变频调速与挡板节流控制及其它控制方式的比较可知,变频调速有较好的节能效果。 相似文献
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15.
讨论小径木白桦锯材在连续加热和间歇加热方式下含水率的变化规律.结果表明:小径木白桦锯材的干燥速率在含水率15%以后明显降低,前期干燥过程锯材的干燥速率比后期的高2~3倍;间歇加热方式有利于内部水分向外扩散,间歇时间对干燥速率的影响很小;干燥过程中锯材厚度方向上的含水率梯度呈不对称分布,这与小径木的心材占较大比例有一定关系;间歇加热减少了锯材内含水率梯度的变化值,同时减少了应力的产生,从而提高了干燥质量. 相似文献
16.
F.?Ishiguri S.?Maruyama K.?Takahashi Z.?Abe S.?Yokota M.?Andoh N.?YoshizawaEmail author 《Journal of Wood Science》2003,49(2):135-139
Sugi green logs with red or black heartwood were smoke-heated, and the changes in the color of the heartwood after ultraviolet
(UV) (λ = 365 nm) radiation exposure were then observed. After UV radiation exposure, the redness and yellowness increased in both
the red and black heartwoods, whereas the brightness decreased. In the black heartwood, the resulting color turned from yellowish
white to reddish brown. Reddening in black heartwood after exposure to a combination of smoke heating and UV radiation is
thought to be due to a decrease in brightness and an increase in both redness and yellowness. However, the degree of change
in heartwood color by UV radiation exposure was not greatly affected by smoke-heating treatments of various lengths. When
methanol extracts were fractionated and exposed to UV radiation, the yellowness increased in the n-hexane-soluble portion and the redness increased in the acetone-soluble fractions from the n-hexane-insoluble portion. These results suggest that the n-hexane-soluble fraction contains the substances that allow heartwood color to change to yellow after UV radiation exposure,
and the acetone-soluble-fraction from the n-hexane-insoluble portion contains the substances that allow it to change to red.
Received: November 14, 2001 / Accepted: June 3, 2002
Acknowledgment This research was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science.
This study was presented in part at the 51st Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Tokyo, April 2001
Correspondence to:N. Yoshizawa 相似文献
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18.
通过工作实践,对土壤有机质测定采用的重铬酸钾容量法在具体操作中应注意的几个问题做出详细阐述,规范土壤有机质测定的操作规程。 相似文献
19.
Colletotrichum lagenarium is the casual agent of anthracnose disease of melons. Light and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the infection process of C. lagenarium on the leaves of two melon cultivars differing in susceptibility. On both cultivars conidia began germinating 12 h after inoculation (hai), forming appressoria directly or at the tips of germ-tubes. By 48 hai appressoria had melanised and direct penetration of host tissue had begun. On the susceptible cultivar, infection vesicles formed within 72 hai and developed thick, knotted primary hyphae within epidermal cells. By 96 hai C. lagenarium produced highly branched secondary hyphae that invaded underlying mesophyll cells. After 96 hai, light brown lesions appeared on the leaves, coincident with cell necrosis and invasion by secondary hyphae. While appressoria formed more quickly on the resistant cultivar, fewer germinated to develop biotrophic primary or invasive necrotrophic secondary hyphae than on the susceptible cultivar. These results confirm that C. lagenarium is a hemibiotrophic pathogen, and that resistance in melons restricts colonisation by inhibiting the development of necrotrophic secondary hyphae. 相似文献
20.
低温热水地板辐射采供暖系统在实际运行时常出现室内设计温度达不到和热力失调现象,现就结合几年中实际工作进行归纳和分析。 相似文献